Finance
Italy's Meloni Moves to Allow Naval Blockades Against Migrants
Published by Global Banking & Finance Review®
Posted on February 11, 2026
2 min readLast updated: February 11, 2026
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Quick Summary
Italy authorizes naval blockades to control migrant boats amid EU asylum changes, sparking political debate.
Italy's Government Approves Naval Blockades Against Migrant Boats
Italy's New Migration Policy
By Angelo Amante
Legislation Details
ROME, Feb 11 (Reuters) - Italy's cabinet approved a bill on Wednesday authorising naval blockades to halt migrant boats during periods of "exceptional pressure" at the country's borders, a government source said, further tightening measures against irregular arrivals.
Political Reactions
Since taking office in late 2022, right-wing Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has moved to speed up repatriations of unsuccessful asylum seekers and introduced stiffer jail terms for human smugglers, in a bid to stem sea crossings.
EU Asylum Changes
The move comes after the European Parliament this week approved changes to EU asylum rules, responding to pressure from member states including Italy for a tougher approach.
Under a draft of the legislation seen by Reuters, the government could ban boats from entering its territorial waters for up to six months "in cases of serious threat to public order or national security".
Those breaching it would face fines of up to 50,000 euros (60,000) and in case of repeated violations have their boats confiscated -- a measure aimed at charity rescue ships.
Meloni's coalition has repeatedly argued that by operating rescue vessels humanitarian groups act as an incentive for migrants to put to sea.
"MISGUIDED IDEA"
Italy's centre-left opposition criticised the bill, which requires approval by both houses of parliament.
"A repressive approach will (not) solve the issue, nor the misguided idea that a vast, structural and epoch-defining phenomenon can be addressed by building walls, erecting barbed wire or imposing naval blockades," said Peppe De Cristofaro, a senator with the Green Left Alliance party.
Millions of refugees have entered Europe since 2015, an influx which has helped fuel anti-migrant sentiment and prompted a tightening of policies from national governments.
Under the rules passed by EU lawmakers on Tuesday, member countries may reject an asylum application if the person could have received protection in a country the bloc considers safe.
The European Parliament approved a list of countries to which failed asylum seekers could be returned.
($1 = 0.8404 euros)
(Reporting by Angelo Amante, editing by Crispian Balmer and Gavin Jones)
Key Takeaways
- •Italy approves naval blockades to manage migrant influx.
- •Giorgia Meloni's government tightens migration policies.
- •EU changes asylum rules under member state pressure.
- •New legislation targets charity rescue ships.
- •Opposition criticizes the repressive approach.
Frequently Asked Questions about Italy's Meloni moves to allow naval blockades against migrants
1What is a naval blockade?
A naval blockade is a military strategy used to prevent vessels from entering or leaving a particular area, often implemented to control the movement of people or goods.
2What are human smugglers?
Human smugglers are individuals or groups that facilitate the illegal transportation of people across borders, often for financial gain, which can lead to dangerous situations for migrants.
3What is the European Parliament?
The European Parliament is one of the main legislative bodies of the European Union, responsible for representing EU citizens and making decisions on various policies and laws.
4What is the significance of EU asylum rules?
EU asylum rules are regulations that govern how member states handle asylum applications, ensuring a standardized approach to protecting individuals seeking refuge within the EU.
