Houthi Missile and Drone Attacks Spark Fires Near Riyadh Airport
Escalation of Houthi Attacks and Regional Response
Missile and Drone Strikes Near Riyadh Airport
RIYADH, Sept 19 (Reuters) - Yemen's Houthis said they attacked "sensitive" sites in the Saudi capital Riyadh on Saturday with missiles and drones, hours after flames and a large plume of smoke were seen near the city's main airport.
Saudi Arabia had sent alerts overnight warning of potential danger around Riyadh, amid an escalation in attacks by the Houthis in the kingdom.
Reuters video and photographs showed a huge pillar of black smoke rising in the area, with the airport highway, main terminal building and other facilities in the foreground. At one point in the video, flames were visible rising from behind what appeared to be fuel tanks.
First Reported Strike Since Escalation
While the Iranian-backed Houthis have launched repeated attacks against Saudi Arabia since July, Saturday's claim appeared to be their first reported strike on Riyadh since the current escalation began.
The Houthis did not specify what they had targeted in Riyadh, but said they had also attacked an Aramco facility in the Red Sea city of Yanbu, a key Saudi oil export hub.
They said the operation came as a response to an attack in the Yemeni capital Sanaa.
Saudi and Coalition Response
The Saudi-led military coalition fighting the Houthis said its air defences had destroyed a missile fired by the Yemeni group toward Riyadh early on Saturday.
In a statement, the coalition also said it had foiled attacks targeting civilians in the Saudi cities of Bish and Farasan in the southwest and Taif in the west, as well as Yanbu on the Red Sea coast. It did not say whether there was any damage.
Alerts and Public Reaction
Saudi civil defence sent the alerts by phone overnight for potential danger of aerial attacks in Riyadh and the city of Al-Kharj east of the capital, before issuing an all-clear on Saturday morning. A Reuters journalist in Riyadh's Olaya area heard booms before the all-clear was sent.
Although some alerts had been issued in Riyadh this year after the start of the US-Iran war, these were the first since the escalation with the Houthis began in July.
Broader Regional Implications
Wider Conflict and International Involvement
The fighting between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia has developed as a new theatre of conflict in the wider war that began with US and Israeli strikes against Iran at the end of February. US President Donald Trump has rebuffed Saudi requests for direct US military intervention against the Houthis.
A US State Department security alert issued on Saturday for Americans in the Middle East cited Houthi attacks. The State Department urged US citizens in the region to "exercise heightened vigilance" and that Americans outside the Middle East "should seriously reconsider travel to and through the region."
Houthi Strategy and Regional Security
Houthi Naval Blockade and Attacks
HOUTHI WARNING
The Houthis, who control the most populous parts of Yemen and much of the north, have been launching attacks against Saudi Arabia since declaring a naval blockade against Riyadh in July, with strikes targeting Saudi vessels in the Red Sea.
The attacks have targeted Saudi cities, energy infrastructure and shipping, creating new threats to global oil supplies and putting at risk the main alternative Red Sea route for Gulf exports while traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains blockaded.
International Defense Cooperation
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Saudi Arabia may have military needs due to the ongoing Houthi attacks and Turkey was ready to help under a trilateral defence pact that also includes Pakistan.
It was unclear what kind of support Turkey might provide but Fidan, in an interview with broadcaster NTV, said Saudi needs could include "some technical issues."
Trilateral Defense Pact Details
The trilateral agreement signed last month stipulates that an armed attack on any of the three countries would be regarded as an attack on all of them.
Diplomatic Efforts and UN Response
Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, told Al Jazeera in an interview aired on Saturday that Tehran wanted the war between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis to end, adding that he believed Yemenis also wanted a settlement with Saudi Arabia.
Rezaei also said Iran had conveyed its conditions to mediators for re-engaging in stalled negotiations with the United States, including "ending the war on all fronts".
Consultations were continuing with Qatari and Pakistani mediators and Tehran was awaiting a response from Trump, Rezaei said.
The UN Security Council in a statement on Friday "condemned in the strongest terms continued Houthi attacks against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including attacks impacting civilian and energy infrastructure, which have resulted in the injury of civilians, including women and children."
In the statement, the Security Council also condemned "Houthi military escalation in Yemen".
Reporting and Sources
(Reporting by Menna Alaa El-Din and Timour Azhari; Additional reporting by Michelle Nichols, Ahmed Tolba, Hatem Maher and Tuvan Gumrukcu; Writing by Angus McDowall and Matt Spetalnick; Editing by William Mallard, Tom Hogue, Aidan Lewis and Sanjeev Miglani)
