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    Home > Top Stories > Job concerns weigh on German consumer sentiment in September, finds GfK
    Top Stories

    Job concerns weigh on German consumer sentiment in September, finds GfK

    Published by Uma Rajagopal

    Posted on August 27, 2024

    2 min read

    Last updated: January 29, 2026

    The image reflects the decline in German consumer sentiment as reported by GfK, highlighting rising unemployment and job cuts. This visual illustrates the impact of economic uncertainty on consumer confidence in Germany.
    German consumer sentiment declines due to rising unemployment and job cuts - Global Banking & Finance Review
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    Tags:Surveyconsumer perceptionunemployment rateseconomic growth

    Quick Summary

    BERLIN (Reuters) – German consumer sentiment is set to tumble going into September as slightly rising unemployment, job cuts and insolvency’s drive down income expectations, pushing back hopes of a stable economic recovery, a survey showed on Tuesday.

    BERLIN (Reuters) – German consumer sentiment is set to tumble going into September as slightly rising unemployment, job cuts and insolvency’s drive down income expectations, pushing back hopes of a stable economic recovery, a survey showed on Tuesday.

    The consumer sentiment index, published by GfK and the Nuremberg Institute for Market Decisions (NIM), fell to -22.0 points going into September from a slightly revised -18.6 the month prior and below a forecast for -18.2.

    A tumble in income expectations brought down overall sentiment, falling to 3.5 points from 19.7, as an increase in purchasing power felt by many households was not enough to compensate for their rising labour market uncertainty.

    The recovery seen in August was only a blip due to the European Championship, said NIM consumer analyst Rolf Buerkl.

    “Slightly rising unemployment figures, an increase in company insolvencies and staff reduction plans at various companies in Germany are causing a number of employees to worry about their jobs,” said Buerkl, pushing back hopes for a sustainable economic recovery driven by private consumption.

    Unemployment rose more sharply than usual at the start of summer break, while economic institutes have predicted a rise in corporate insolvencies. There have also been a string of recent job cuts announced at firms such as Deutsche Bahn, Bayer and ZF Friedrichshafen.

    SEP 2024 AUG 2024 SEP 2023

    Consumer climate -22.0 -18.6 -25.6

    Consumer climate components AUG 2024 JUL 2024 AUG 2023

    – willingness to buy -10.9 -8.4 -17.0

    – income expectations 3.5 19.7 -11.5

    – business cycle expectations 2.0 9.8 -6.2

    NOTE – The survey period was from Aug. 1-12, 2024.

    The consumer climate indicator forecasts the progress of real private consumption in the following month.

    An indicator reading above zero signals year-on-year growth in private consumption. A value below zero indicates a drop compared with the same period a year earlier.

    According to GfK, a one-point change in the indicator corresponds to a year-on-year change of 0.1% in private consumption.

    The “willingness to buy” indicator represents the balance between positive and negative responses to the question: “Do you think now is a good time to buy major items?”

    The income expectations sub-index reflects expectations about the development of household finances in the coming 12 months.

    The additional business cycle expectations index reflects respondents’ assessment of the general economic situation over the next 12 months.

    (Reporting by Miranda Murray; Editing by Ludwig Burger)

    Frequently Asked Questions about Job concerns weigh on German consumer sentiment in September, finds GfK

    1What is consumer sentiment?

    Consumer sentiment refers to the overall attitude of consumers towards the economy and their financial situation, which can influence their spending and saving behaviors.

    2What is the consumer sentiment index?

    The consumer sentiment index is a statistical measure that gauges the overall economic outlook of consumers, often used to predict future spending.

    3What are unemployment rates?

    Unemployment rates indicate the percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment, serving as a key economic indicator.

    4What are corporate insolvencies?

    Corporate insolvencies occur when a company cannot meet its financial obligations, leading to bankruptcy or liquidation.

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