Having an underwater car loan can be stressful. An underwater car loan, also known as being “upside down” on your auto loan, means that you owe more on the loan than your car is worth. This often happens because vehicles depreciate quickly, especially in the first few years after purchase. You can use several strategies to manage an upside-down car loan.

Understand Your Loan Terms

The first step is to understand the terms of your auto loan fully. Review your loan documents or contact your lender to find out:

• The original loan amount and monthly payment
• The interest rate
• The loan payoff date
• Any early payoff penalties

Knowing the details will help you weigh your options.

Make Extra Payments

Making extra payments towards the principal on your loan is one of the fastest ways to get above water. Even small extra payments can make a difference over time. For example, an additional $50 a month could shave off over a year of payments on a 5-year loan. Consider putting any extra income like bonuses, tax refunds, or gifts toward the principal.Refinance Your Loan

If your credit score has improved since you initially financed your car, you may be able to refinance for a lower interest rate. Getting a lower rate will reduce the total interest you pay over the life of the loan and can make your monthly payment more manageable. Shop at banks, credit unions, and online lenders to compare options.

Sites like Acko Drive are worth considering when weighing your refinancing choices. The Acko Drive website offers comprehensive car information to help buyers make informed decisions. Its articles and tools provide valuable insights into financing options.

Refinancing restarts your loan term. Make sure the deal makes sense, given how long you plan to keep the vehicle.

Trade it In

Trading in an underwater car for a less expensive model can help. This allows you to roll the negative equity from your old loan into a new loan on a cheaper vehicle. While you will still have a loan balance higher than the car value, it should be better than your current situation.

Aim for a trade-in vehicle priced several thousand dollars below what you currently owe to make a significant dent. And opt for a shorter loan term to pay off the balance faster.

Voluntary Repossession

Voluntarily surrendering your vehicle is a last resort if you cannot afford the payments anymore. This may save you from having your car forcibly repossessed down the line.

Your credit will take a hit either way, but voluntary repossession is usually better than defaulting on the loan. The lender will sell the car at auction, and you will owe the difference between the sale price and your outstanding loan balance.

Be aware that you could be on the hook for fees and penalties, too. You’ll still need transportation, so make arrangements beforehand.

Seek Loan Forgiveness

Some lenders may agree to forgive part of your remaining loan balance if you trade in the vehicle in sporadic cases. This usually only applies if the lender made an error in financing more than the car was worth.

It never hurts to call and politely explain your situation and hardship. The worst they can do is say no.

File Bankruptcy

Filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy will eliminate or restructure your auto loan debt and other debts. Bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 7-10 years, making future borrowing difficult.

See a bankruptcy lawyer to discuss whether it could help you. The legal process provides debt relief but a significant sacrifice to your creditworthiness.

Ride it Out

If your loan balance is close to the car’s value and affordable for your budget, continuing to pay as usual may be the best approach. Eventually, you will pay the principal enough to have positive equity again.

Be sure to keep the car well-maintained and protect your investment by keeping full coverage insurance. Sticking it out and keeping up with payments can also begin rebuilding your credit.

Conclusion

Having an underwater car loan is a tough spot to be in financially. However, options exist to help you manage the situation and reduce the burden. Compare all the scenarios and arm yourself with the information you need to make a well-informed decision. With strategic planning, you can overcome the challenges of an upside-down auto loan.