Posted By Global Banking and Finance Review
Posted on January 21, 2025
By Amanda Cooper and Koh Gui Qing
NEW YORK/LONDON (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar slid on Friday and was set for its worst week in over a year after President Donald Trump suggested a softer stance on tariffs against China, adding to uncertainty around the trade policy that kept equity markets on edge.
Trump told Fox News in an interview on Thursday evening his recent conversation with President Xi Jinping was friendly and he thought he could reach a trade deal with China.
"We have one very big power over China, and that's tariffs, and they don't want them, and I'd rather not have to use it, but it's a tremendous power over China," he said.
The U.S. dollar dropped 0.8% against a basket of currencies, and is set to lose 2% for the week. That is the worst week since July 2023.
Yet, some analysts warned that the dollar could reverse and rise again if the U.S. tariff and interest rate policies shifted.
"We think that the dollar has further to climb," said Simon MacAdam, the deputy chief global economist at Capital Economics.
"Its appreciation so far has reflected both the strength of the economic data in the US relative to peer economies and investors’ assessment of Trump’s policies, both of which have contributed to a shift in interest rate differentials that has been favourable to the dollar."
The MSCI index for world stocks added 0.2%, while stocks on Wall Street were lackluster. The S&P 500 index was flat, the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 0.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite shed 0.1%.
China's stock markets and currency rallied on the back of Trump's comments, leaving the blue chip index up 0.8% and the yuan strengthened against the dollar, which fell 0.7% to 7.239 in the offshore market.
Oil prices continued to their decline after Trump told executives at a business conference in Davos, Switzerland, that he will be asking Saudi Arabia and the OPEC to lower oil prices.
U.S. crude futures lost 0.2% to $74.46 a barrel and Brent crude was flat at $78.22.
Amelie Derambure, Senior Multi-Asset Portfolio Manager at Amundi in Paris said Trump's pro-America policies require lower oil prices.
"These types of policies could also benefit other players in the world, like Europe for instance, if we have a lower oil price that’s going to benefit Europe as well – so at last there is something that he wants to implement that is not detrimental to Europe," she said.
"It shows that he’s willing to negotiate and he wants to be maybe a bit more subtle this time."
European stocks reflected this greater optimism. The STOXX 600 initially rose 0.3% on the day, driven by a burst higher in luxury goods retailers after solid earnings from Burberry. It retreated by mid-day in New York to be flat.
BlackRock chief executive Larry Fink told a panel at the World Economic Form in Davos on Friday that it could be time to start investing money in Europe again.
"There's too much pessimism on Europe," he said during a panel debate on the global economic outlook. "I believe it's probably time to be investing back into Europe," he said, adding there was still progress to be made in areas such as capital markets union.
Surveys earlier on Friday showed euro zone businesses saw a modest return to growth at the start of the new year.
In currency markets, the yen gained 0.2% against the dollar to 155.7 after the Bank of Japan raised interest rates to their highest since the 2008 global financial crisis.
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said the central bank will keep raising interest rates as wage and price increases broaden, adding that there was scope to push up borrowing costs further before they reach levels deemed neutral to the economy.
Treasury yields, which have retreated from January's highs as some of the worry about a renewed spike in inflation has faded, were steady on Friday.
The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield edged lower to at 4.6133%, below last week's 14-month high of 4.809%. [US/]
The European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve are due to meet next week as policymakers digest early moves of the Trump administration.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates on hold but the larger story unfolding will be how the central bank confronts early moves by President Donald Trump that are likely to shape the economy this year, including demands the Fed continue lowering borrowing costs.
(Additional reporting by Elizabeth Howcroft in Paris; Editing by Toby Chopra and Nick Zieminski)